A Watershed in Cybersecurity: The Melissa Virus
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First Off Many Americans were still unfamiliar with computer viruses twenty years ago, as was the public's knowledge of the methods employed to unleash them. That would change dramatically with one attack, though. A turning point in the history of cybersecurity was reached when the Melissa virus surfaced in late March of 1999. Melissa's Origin Story The Melissa virus was created by New Jersey-based programmer David Lee Smith. Smith uploaded a file to the "alt.sex" newsgroup on the Internet by taking over an America Online (AOL) account. Numerous free passwords to adult-content websites with a cost were advertised in the message. A virus infected the PCs of the users when they downloaded the document and opened it with Microsoft Word. The virus first appeared on March 26, 1999, and it quickly swept throughout the Internet. How Melissa Worked The Melissa virus operated through a combination of social engineering and technical exploitation. When a user opened the infect